簡介 腦膜炎敗血癥伊麗莎白金菌(Elizabethkingia meningoseptica)屬于黃桿菌科(Flavobacteriaceae)，非發酵革蘭陰性桿菌。曾用名：腦膜炎敗血癥黃桿菌(Flavobacterium meningosepticum)。 臨床相關性 廣泛分布于水、土壤。主要引起新生兒及幼兒腦膜炎。也可在免疫功能低下成人病人引起院內感染性肺炎、心內膜炎、術后菌血癥、腹透病人腹膜炎、角膜炎等。也有報道可引起皮膚軟組織感染等。該菌為多重耐藥菌，如廣譜頭孢菌素等耐藥，可考慮環丙沙星、米諾環素、復方新諾明等治療。 參考文獻1.Lin JN, et al. Elizabethkingia Infections in Humans: From Genomics to Clinics. Microorganisms. 2019 Aug28;7(9):295.2.Abidi S, et al. Elizabethkingia meningoseptica: An Uncommon Cause of Peritonitis In Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis: A Case Report and Review of Literature. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2021 May- Jun;32(3):855-860.3.Waleed MS, et al. Elizabethkingia meningoseptica Bacteremia and Meningitis: A Case Report. Cureus. 2021 Nov 5;13(11):e19275.4.Alfaraidi A, et al. Post-Keratoplasty Infectious Keratitis Caused by Elizabethkingia meningoseptica. Am J Case Rep. 2025 Mar 5;24:e937687.5.Ma S, et al. Emerging Prevalence and Clinical Features of Elizabethkingia meningoseptica Infection in Southwest China: A 9-Year Retrospective Study and Systematic Review. Infect Drug Resist. 2025 Jan 25;16:531-543.
